Digital Illustration


Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration

Digital Illustration









Digital Illustration


Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts


Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Art & Design Concepts

Environmental Science
Environmental Science

Environmental Science

Environmental Science


One year and 152 posts later. Here’s to another 152.

July 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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July/Aug 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Aug 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Aug 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Aug 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Aug 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Sep 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Sep 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Sep 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Sep 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Sep 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
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Sep 2011
Adobe Illustrator CS5
Typography for Digital Media
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Typography for Digital Media
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Typography for Digital Media
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I didn’t write any of these phrases myself. However, I was responsible for presenting them in an aesthetically pleasing manner.
Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media


Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media



Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media





Typography for Digital Media


Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media

Typography for Digital Media

April 2011, 16 x 16″
acrylic on canva-paper
April 2011, 14 x 19.5″
acrylic on canva-paper
May 2011, 16 x 16″
acrylic on canva-paper
May 2011, 8 x 18″
acrylic on canva-paper
May 2011, 8 x 13″
acrylic on canva-paper
June 2011, 16 x 20″
acrylic on canva-paper
Color & Design

Color & Design


Color & Design


Color & Design


Color & Design

Color & Design

Color & Design

Color & Design


We did a painting in class today and I forgot to snap a photo of it before turning it in, but here’s another project that I’m working on: coloring an illustration by Meaghan Myers. (Haven’t yet decided what colors I like best.)
Color & Design

Color & Design

Color & Design

Color & Design

Color & Design

Color & Design
Color & Design






colored pencil on 4 x 4″ graph paper
Color & Design




Near Complement: One color with another color directly next to its complement (Blue/Red, Blue/Yellow, Red/Yellow, Orange/Green, Orange/Violet, Violet/Green).
Color & Design

Optical Mixing: How colors change over distance (colors blend “in the eye”).
Scheme: The dominant colors in a design.
Subordinate Colors: Colors used to support the dominate colors.
Two ways subordinate colors support a scheme:
1. Colors are analogous to the dominant colors
2. Colors are mixed from the dominant colors
Triad: A scheme that uses three colors on the color wheel that are equidistant from one another.
Monochromatic: A scheme that uses any shade, tint, or tone of one color.
Achromatic: A colorless scheme using blacks, whites, and grays.
Three ways colors may dominate in a design:
1. Amount
2. Placement
3. Distribution
Archetypal Form: Basic form, fundamental to all design.
Tint: hue + white
Tone: hue + gray
Shade: hue + black
acrylic on canva-paper, 14 x 19.5″
Color & Design

Split Complements: Using a color and the analogous colors to its complement color.
acrylic on canva-paper, 16 x 16″
Color & Design

Color & Design

Chevreul’s RYB chromatic diagram

Primary Colors (red, yellow, blue): Colors that cannot be mixed from other colors.
Secondary Colors (green, violet, orange): Colors mixed from two primary colors.
Contrast: Relevant difference.
Three ways colors contrast:
1. Hue (complementary colors = high contrast)
2. Value (light/dark)
3. Intensity / Saturation / Chroma / Brightness (pure colors are brighter than mixed colors)
Complementary Colors: Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel (red/green, blue/orange, yellow/violet). They brighten each other when viewed together. Two complementary colors mixed together + white = gray.
Analogous Colors: Colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel (colors that are harmonious have low contrast).
Tertiary Colors: A color made by mixing one primary color with one secondary color (red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, and red-violet).
Jan 2011, 18 x 24″
charcoal on paper
Jan 2011, 18 x 24″
charcoal on paper
Jan 2011
photoshop CS5
Feb 2011
photoshop CS5
Feb 2011
photoshop CS5
Feb 2011, 15 x 22″
india ink on watercolor paper
Feb 2011, 18 x 24″
charcoal on paper
Feb 2011, 18 x 24″
charcoal on paper
Feb 2011, 9 x 12″
pencil on paper
Feb 2011
photoshop CS5
Feb 2011
photoshop CS5
photoshop CS5
March 2011, 8.5 x 12″
colored pencil on paper, photoshop CS5
March 2011
photoshop CS5
March 2011, 8.5 x 12″
colored pencil on paper
March 2011, 8.5 x 11″
colored pencil on pastel paper
March 2011, 8.5 x 11″
colored pencil on pastel paper
March 2011, 8.5 x 11″
colored pencil on pastel paper
photoshop CS5
photoshop CS5, dreamweaver CS5
March 2011, 18 x 24″
charcoal on paper
March 2011, 18 x 24″
charcoal on paper
March 2011, 18 x 24″
pastel on paper
Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation




Intermediate Drawing


Image Manipulation

Intermediate Drawing



Colored pencil on pastel paper, 8.5 x 11″
Intermediate Drawing



Image Manipulation


Colored pencil on pastel paper, 8.5 x 11″
start to finish: 5 hours


Colored pencil on pastel paper, 8.5 x 11″

Colored pencil on paper, 8.5 x 12″
start to finish: 13 hours
Intermediate Drawing


Image Manipulation

Intermediate Drawing



Image Manipulation


Colored pencil on paper, 8.5 x 12″
Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation


Intermediate Drawing

Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation




The top image is a photo that I took of Ganesha at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, and the bottom image is my 9 x 12″ graphite rendition of said photo.
Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation



Chapter 11 on the mixer brush. Oh, and a brick hat from chapter 12.

A logo that I whipped up for my buddies’ facebook page.

18 x 24″

18 x 24″
Intermediate Drawing

Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation


More stuff from the textbook.
Intermediate Drawing



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Intermediate Drawing


Image Manipulation




Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation










Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation


Messing around with layer styles and blending modes.
Image Manipulation


Intermediate Drawing

Worked on this one for about three and a half hours. Charcoal on paper.

Worked on this one for about six and a half hours. Charcoal on paper.
Intermediate Drawing

Image Manipulation





Intermediate Drawing
Image Manipulation

CLICK TO ENLARGE
ink on paper
ink on paper
ink on paper
pencil on paper
photo by Carl Nyflot
pencil on paper
photo by Carl Nyflot
pencil on paper
photo by Carl Nyflot
black and white chalk on grey paper
ink and pencil on paper
ink on paper
colored pencil and ink on paper
india ink on watercolor paper
ink on paper
colored pencil and ink on paper
colored pencil and ink on paper
colored pencil and ink on paper
pencil on paper
photo by Carl Nyflot
colored pencil and ink on paper
photo by Carl Nyflot
pencil on paper
photo by Carl Nyflot
colored pencil and ink on paper
photo by Carl Nyflot
Fundamentals of Design



This is my final project for this class. It’s a map of my entire life. The very top of the map is the beginning of my life, and the very bottom is the end of my life. The image is based on a toy that I used to play with as a child called a marble run. A marble run is a structure that’s created out of pieces which connect to one another, and you can connect the pieces however you want. A marble is placed in the top of the structure and you watch it roll down to the bottom.
If the marble run is my life, then that would make me a marble (as illustrated by the black circle). I placed myself about a third of the way down the map, because I’ve lived through about a third of my life (assuming that I die from natural causes). The marble is painted on the back of the sticky part of a post-it note so that I can move it around.
The coloration of the different paths is supposed to make the drawing look more like a map. I drew inspiration from the Chicago Transit Authority’s colorful train map.
A week ago I was at school talking with my buddy Mike, who was trying to decide what medium he was going to use for his final project. He pondered whether he should use markers, or his own blood. I commented that using marker would be less painful. He said to me, “life is pain.” Such a poetic and oftentimes true statement.
I finished this drawing the day before it was due, and spent a total of 56 hours working on it (over the course of three weeks). It’s made of colored pencil and Sharpie on 18 x 24″ paper.



This is an assignment from my drawing and perspective class. The assignment was to reproduce any piece of art that has been created by a professional artist. I chose to copy an M. C. Escher drawing. My rendition is 18 x 24″ and made of graphite on paper. I worked on it for nine hours straight.
Drawing & Perspective

Fundamentals of Design

Drawing & Perspective

Meanwhile, in Fundamentals of Design…

Fundamentals of Design

Drawing & Perspective

Fundamentals of Design


Drawing & Perspective

Meanwhile, in Fundamentals of Design…


Fundamentals of Design

Drawing & Perspective

Fundamentals of Design

Drawing & Perspective

Fundamentals of Design



Drawing & Perspective

Fundamentals of Design

Psychology
Health psychology: Study of the ways in which behavioral principles can be used to prevent illness and promote health.
Hypochondriasis: A preoccupation with fears of having a serious disease. Ordinary physical signs are interpreted as proof that the person has a disease, but no physical disorder can be found.
Aggression: Any response made with the intent of causing harm or achieving one’s goals at the expense of another person.
Learned helplessness: A learned inability to overcome obstacles or to avoid punishment; learned passivity and inaction to aversive stimuli.
Altered state of consciousness: A condition of awareness distinctly different in quality or pattern from waking consciousness. In waking consciousness we perceive times, places, and events as real, meaningful, and familiar. But states of consciousness related to dreaming, meditation, hypnosis, fatigue, delirium, drugs, euphoria, sensory overload (for example, a rave, Mardi Gras crowd, or mosh pit), monotonous stimulation (such as “highway hypnotism” on long drives), and unusual physical conditions (high fever, hyperventilation, dehydration, sleep loss, near-death experiences) may differ markedly from “normal” awareness.
Dreams: Most people dream four or five times a night, but not all people remember their dreams. Dreams reflect our waking thoughts, fantasies, and emotions, which are often expressed in images that are symbolic rather than literal. People awakened during REMs report vivid dreams.
REM Sleep: The two most basic sleep states are rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM (NREM) sleep. REM sleep is strongly associated with dreaming.
Hypnosis: An altered state of consciousness characterized by narrowed attention and increased suggestibility.
Classical conditioning: A form of learning in which reflex responses are associated with stimuli which previously produced no response.
Operant conditioning: Learning based on the principle that acts which produce positive results tend to be repeated.
Extinction: The weakening of a conditioned response through removal of reinforcement.
Punishment: Any event that follows a response and decreases its likelihood of occurring again.
Positive reinforcer: Anything that produces pleasure or satisfaction.
Short-term memory (STM): The memory system used to hold small amounts of information in our conscious awareness for about a dozen seconds. It is used for thinking and problem solving.
Procedural memory: Long-term memories of conditioned responses and learned skills.
Declarative memory: Long-term memories of specific factual information.
Recall: To supply or reproduce memorized information with a minimum of external cues.
Repression: The unconscious process by which memories, thoughts, or impulses are held out of awareness. Also referred to as motivated forgetting.
Cognition: The process of thinking or mentally processing information (images, concepts, words, rules, and symbols).
Stanford-Binet Test: The first intelligence test was assembled by Alfred Binet. A modern version of Binet’s test is the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. The Stanford-Binet (or SB5) is primarily made up of age-ranked questions. It measures five cognitive factors (types of mental abilities) that make up general intelligence. These are fluid reasoning, knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing, and working memory. Each factor is measured with verbal questions (those involving words and numbers) and nonverbal questions (items that use pictures and objects).
Insight: A sudden mental reorganization of a problem that makes the solution obvious.
Intelligence quotient (IQ): An index of intelligence defined as a person’s mental age divided by his or her chronological age and multiplied by 100.
Creativity: There is a small positive correlation between creativity and IQ.
Motivation: Internal processes that initiate, sustain, and direct activities.
Primary motives: Innate motives based on biological needs.
Maslow’s Hierarchy: Needs at the bottom of the hierarchy need to be met before needs that are higher up. From bottom to top: Physiological needs (air, food, water, sleep, sex, etc.), Safety and security, Love and belonging, Self-esteem, Self-actualization (enlightenment).
Primary emotions: The most basic emotions are fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, anticipation, joy, and acceptance.
Intrinsic motivation: Motivation that comes from within, rather than from external rewards; motivation based on personal enjoyment of a task or activity.
Drawing & Perspective


Fundamentals of Design

Drawing & Perspective

Fundamentals of Design

Check out those pyramids. Those are some nice looking pyramids.
Psychology
Hey look, more Psych vocab:
Primary motives: Innate motives based on biological needs.
Stimulus motives: Innate needs for stimulation and information.
Secondary motives: Motives based on learned needs, drives, and goals.
Theories of emotion:
Cannon-Bard theory: States that activity in the thalamus causes emotional feelings and body arousal to occur simultaneously.
James-Lange theory: States that emotional feelings follow bodily arousal and come from awareness of such arousal.
Schachter’s cognitive theory: States that emotions occur when physical arousal is labeled or interpreted on the basis of experience and situational cues.
Maslow’s Hierarchy: Needs at the bottom of the hierarchy need to be met before needs that are higher up. From bottom to top: Physiological needs (air, food, water, sleep, sex, etc.), Safety and security, Love and belonging, Self-esteem, Self-actualization (enlightenment).
Primary emotions: The most basic emotions are fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, anticipation, joy, and acceptance.
Facial expressions: Reveal pleasantness versus unpleasantness, attention versus rejection, and a person’s degree of emotional activation. Body positioning expresses relaxation or tension and liking or disliking.
…………………..
Learning: Any relatively permanent change in behavior that can be attributed to experience.
Reinforcement: Any event that increases the probability that a particular response will occur.
Classical conditioning: A form of learning in which reflex responses are associated with stimuli which previously produced no response.
Operant conditioning: Learning based on the principle that acts which produce positive results tend to be repeated.
Cognitive learning: Higher-level learning involving thinking, knowing, understanding, and anticipation.
(via Psychology: Modules for Active Learning)
Drawing & Perspective

Check out that vanishing point. That is a nice looking vanishing point.
Fundamentals of Design

Check out that well. That is a nice looking well.
Psychology
Hey look, some Psych vocab:
Sensory memory: The first, normally unconscious, stage of memory, which holds an exact record of incoming information for a few seconds or less.
Short-term memory (STM): The memory system used to hold small amounts of information in our conscious awareness for about a dozen seconds. it is used for thinking and problem solving.
Procedural memory: Long-term memories of conditioned responses and learned skills.
Declarative memory: Long-term memories of specific factual information.
Episodic memory: A subpart of declarative memory that records personal experiences that are linked with specific times and places.
Semantic memory: A subpart of declarative memory that records impersonal knowledge.
Implicit memory: A memory that a person does not know exists; a memory that is retrieved unconsciously.
Explicit memory: A memory that a person is aware of having; a memory that is consciously retrieved.
Repression: The unconscious process by which memories, thoughts, or impulses are held out of awareness. Also referred to as motivated forgetting.
Suppression: A conscious effort to put something out of mind or to keep it from awareness.
Intelligence: An overall capacity to think rationally, act purposefully, and deal effectively with the environment.
WAIS-III (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Third Edition): The first adult IQ test.
Intelligence quotient (IQ): An index of intelligence defined as a person’s mental age divided by his or her chronological age and multiplied by 100.
Giftedness: The possession of a high IQ or special talents or aptitudes.
Intellectual disability (formerly mental retardation): The presence of a developmental disability, a formal IQ score below 70, or a significant impairment of adaptive behavior.
Familial intellectual disability: Mild intellectual disability associated with homes that are intellectually, nutritionally, and emotionally impoverished.
Creativity: There is a small positive correlation between creativity and IQ.
Divergent thinking: Thinking that produces many ideas or alternatives; a major element in original or creative thought.
Intuition: Quick, impulsive thought that does not make use of formal logic or clear reasoning.
(via Psychology: Modules for Active Learning)
Drawing & Perspective



Fundamentals of Design





Here are my final two (out of three) drawings from our latest assignment in Fundamentals of Design. The assignment was to make a design which encompasses the letters of your first name, and to make a design which encompasses the letters of your last name. Also, the designs had to somehow represent a quality that you possess.
The bike is my last name. The reason that I drew the bike is because I was trying to think of something that would represent the quality of being efficient, and so that made me think of my bike. I took a photo of it, printed the photo out, and then traced over the printout with a pencil and a pen. It took about 4 hours to finish. The back wheel and part of the frame is a ‘G’, the middle of the frame is an ‘A’, the u-lock is a ‘U’, the gears and bottom half of the chain and part of the frame is an ‘R’, the right handlebar and brake and front reflector is a ‘k’, the front part of the frame and part of the front wheel is an ‘E’, and the front wheel is an ‘e.’
The rainbow is my first name. The reason that I drew the rainbow is because I was trying to think of something that would represent the quality of being open-minded, and so that made me think of rainbows. I drew it freehand with pencil, inked it, and colored it with colored pencils, a process which took several hours.
So now that we’re done with that assignment, we’re on to the next one, which also involves three drawings. The first drawing must convey this sentence: Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water. The second drawing: Jack fell down and broke his crown. The third drawing: Jill came tumbling after. The catch is that you can only use squares, circles, and triangles to create the drawings.
Psychology
Yesterday we watched a film called The Secret.
Drawing & Perspective


This past Wednesday, we critiqued the dry medium (I used pencil for mine) value study and ink wash drawings that we’ve been working on. I’m not done with my ink wash piece yet, but I’ll finish it up and post it either tonight or Sunday night.
Fundamentals of Design


Here’s my first (out of three) finished drawing from our latest assignment in Fundamentals of Design. The assignment was to make a design using your initials. The above ground train is my first initial (M), the tall building piercing the cloud is my middle initial (T), and the building on the right is my last initial (G).
I made this design by first drawing it on the computer, and then printing it out and tracing over the printout with pencils and pen, and then I used drawing pencils to fill in the sides of the buildings. It took about 5 hours to make. The reason that I chose to draw this is because I like really dense urban areas, such as downtown Chicago, which I visited for a few days a little over a month ago.
Psychology
This past Tuesday in Psychology, we talked about Chapter 8: Intelligence, Cognition, Language and Creativity and we got a vocab worksheet to fill out, but I haven’t had time to go over it because I’ve been working on a bunch of drawings for my other classes.
Drawing & Perspective

This past Monday, we drew still life drawings with black and white conte chalk on colored (in this case grey) pastel paper. This drawing took me about two and a half hours.
Fundamentals of Design


Robert Breer, Rug 1968
No class on the 28th. Instead, our assignment was to go to a museum and take a photo of something that we liked. That first photo is one that I took with my cell phone, and the second image I found online. It’s a photo of Robert Breer’s “Rug” from 1968 and it’s currently at the Walker Art Center.
Rug is a 4′x4′ aluminum sheet which bunches itself up and then unfurls and it continually repeats this process very slowly via hidden motor and ultimately this movement makes it look like it’s breathing, so I thought that was pretty cool looking.
Psychology
We talked about Chapter 7: Memory, and then watched some videos on youtube about memory. We got a little vocab worksheet to fill out, but I haven’t had time to go over that because I’ve been working on two drawings for Drawing & Perspective and three drawings for Fundamentals of Design.
Drawing & Perspective

Today we made an ink wash piece using India Ink, which is a type of black waterproof drawing ink. An ink wash is similar to a watercolor piece, except you’re only using one color and variations of that color, in this case black and grey. I worked on this 9″x12″ piece for about two hours.
Instead of using the overhead projector to draw the apple/shoe box combo, which is what we’ve been using to display still life photos that we then work off of, we brought shoe boxes and apples from home, and shined flashlights on them. It was pretty impossible to get the lighting to look right because the lights in the classroom were on.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN

I worked on this nearly finished ink and pencil drawing for almost three hours today. I was able to get perfect lines because I designed it on the computer first, and then I printed it out and traced it.
PSYCHOLOGY
Today was our test on chapters 1-4. It was a pretty quick and painless multiple choice that I think I did pretty well on. That was the only thing we did, and we got out early, which is nice because now I have time to go back and review the Chapter 5: States of Consciousness vocabulary worksheet from last Thursday:
Altered state of consciousness: A condition of awareness distinctly different in quality or pattern from waking consciousness. In waking consciousness we perceive times, places, and events as real, meaningful, and familiar. But states of consciousness related to dreaming, meditation, hypnosis, fatigue, delirium, drugs, euphoria, sensory overload (for example, a rave, Mardi Gras crowd, or mosh pit), monotonous stimulation (such as “highway hypnotism” on long drives), and unusual physical conditions (high fever, hyperventilation, dehydration, sleep loss, near-death experiences) may differ markedly from “normal” awareness.
Sleep Stages: Levels of sleep identified by brainwave patterns and behavioral changes. Sleep occurs in four stages: Stage 1 is light sleep, and stage 4 is deep sleep. The sleeper alternates between stages 1 and 4 (passing through stages 2 and 3) several times each night. The two most basic sleep states are rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM (NREM) sleep. REM sleep is strongly associated with dreaming.
REM Sleep: Sleep marked by rapid eye movements and a return to stage 1.
NREM Sleep: Dream-free sleep.
Hypnosis: An altered state of consciousness characterized by narrowed attention and increased suggestibility.
Psychoactive drug: A substance capable of altering attention, memory, judgment, time sense, self-control, mood, or perception (in other words, a substance that alters consciousness). Most psychoactive drugs can be placed on a scale ranging from stimulation (caffeine, nicotine, hallucinogens (LSD, mescaline, mushrooms), cocaine, antidepressants, amphetamines (speed)) to depression (tranquilizers, alcohol, heroin and other opiates, anesthetics).
Psychological dependence: Drug dependence that is based primarily on emotional or psychological needs.
Physical dependence: Physical addiction, as indicated by the presence of drug tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.
(via Psychology: Modules for Active Learning)
Drawing & Perspective



FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN

We got a new assignment today, which is to create three ideograms. An ideogram or ideograph is a graphic symbol that represents an idea or concept. They convey their meaning through pictorial resemblance to a physical object, and thus may also be referred to as pictograms. One of them will contain our initials, one will contain our first name, and one will contain our last name. Two will be in black and white and grey, and one will be in color. The letters can be in order, but they don’t have to be. They aren’t supposed to look exactly like letters, rather, they’re supposed to sort of seamlessly blend into the image. If I had some more examples to show you, it would be easier to understand/explain. Frankly, I’m not even sure if I’m doing it right.
Also, our drawings have to represent qualities that we possess. How do you convey a quality as a physical object? Use metaphor? I don’t really know.
Anyways, at this point I’m not going to even try to explain my little sketch. I’ll save that for later. However, I will say that my initials (MTG) are in it — you can probably spot them fairly easily.
PSYCHOLOGY
Today we went over Chapter 5: States of Consciousness, but I don’t really have time to get into that right now because we have a test on Tuesday which covers chapters 1-4, and I need to make flash cards to study for it:
Psychoanalytic Theory/Sigmund Freud: In the late 1800′s, Sigmund Freud developed Psychoanalytic Psychology, the study of the unconscious.
Nature vs. Nurture: Nature refers to heredity, the genetic transmission of physical and psychological characteristics from parents to their children such as eye color, skin color, temperament, and susceptibility to some diseases. Nurture refers to the environment, which is the sum of all external conditions affecting development, including especially the effects of learning. These conditions can include socioeconomic status, religion, politics, family size, abuse, peer group, culture/ethnicity, if you live in an urban or rural environment, if you live with an alcoholic/addict, etc.
Cognitive Behaviorism: An approach that combines cognition (thinking) and behavioral principles to explain behavior.
Humanistic Psychology: A view that focuses on subjective human experience, human potentials, ideals, and personal growth.
John Watson: A Behaviorist who objected strongly to the study of the “conscious experience,” he believed that introspection is unscientific because there is no way to settle disagreements between observers.
Neurotransmitter: Any chemical released by a neuron that alters activity in other neurons.
Limbic System: A set of brain structures including the hippocampus and amygdala, which support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, and long-term memory.
Sympathetic Nervous System: Part of the Autonomic Nervous System, its general action is to mobilize the body’s resources under stress; to induce the fight-or-flight response.
Hypothalamus: A small area at the base of the brain that regulates many aspects of motivation and emotion, especially hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior.
Cerebral Cortex: Neural tissue that is the outermost layer of the cerebrum.
Corticalization: An increase in the relative size of the cerebral cortex.
Temperament: The inherited, physical core of personality. It includes sensitivity, irritability, distractibility, and typical mood. Most infants fall into one of three temperament categories: easy children, difficult children, and slow-to-warm-up children.
Developmental Level: An individual’s current state of physical, emotional, and intellectual development.
Attachment: The quality of attachment is revealed by how babies act when their mothers return after a brief separation. Infants who are securely attached have a stable and positive emotional bond. They are upset by the mother’s absence and seek to be near her when she returns.
Cones: Visual receptors for colors and daylight visual acuity (sharpness).
Rods: Visual receptors for dim light that produce only black and white sensations.
Olfaction: The sense of smell.
Clairvoyance: The purported ability to perceive objects or events at a distance or through physical barriers.
Eyewitness Testimony: Mostly considered to be a subfield within legal psychology. Research in cognitive and social psychology indicates that the reliability of visual reports are often much overrated.
(via Psychology: Modules for Active Learning, and Wikipedia)
DRAWING & PERSPECTIVE

Headphones, Bottle of colorful sand, Johnny Bravo, Grenade, Vampire Krusty.

11″ x 14.5,” drawing pencils on paper
Today we critiqued the contour line and cross contour line drawings that we’ve been working on. I’m not finished with my cross contour yet, but rest assured that there is a shark in it.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN

So our first assignment for Fundamentals of Design has been to translate the shape of 3-D paper squares onto a 2-D surface. We were told to illustrate concepts of the words Split, Sputter, and Splash. We bent our squares, folded them and twisted them into a variety of different shapes. For example, you can roll your square up into a tube shape, and then you’ve got a cylinder, or you can look through the tube and then you’ve got a circle. You can enlarge or shrink your squares to make them appear closer or farther away. It’s hard to explain, but you could pretty much just draw whatever you wanted so long as it looked neat (in both senses of the word) and you could half explain why you drew it the way that you did. For instance, take a look at the top drawing. Those four squares were once part of a whole cylinder, which has now split apart into four equal sized pieces.
The second drawing starts out really bold at the bottom, and then peters out towards the top. It’s a visual representation of starting a motor, and then the motor sputters and dies.
The third drawing seems to jump out of the page at you. Or rather, some object was thrown into the middle of the page, and thus the squares are splashing outwards.
These were drawn on printer paper that I cut down to 8″x10.” I used a ruler, a compass, a variety of ink pens, and a calculator to create them. Split took me a little over three hours, Sputter took me a little over two hours, and Splash took me a little over four hours to finish.
PSYCHOLOGY
We watched a made-for-HBO documentary called ADDICTION. Let me sum up the hour and a half long film’s findings: Addiction is a brain disease which causes abnormal behavior. This unnatural behavior can be successfully treated, as long as the addict has access to proper treatments and medication. Unfortunately, most addicts don’t have access to the rehabilitation treatments and medicines that they need because they can’t afford them, and health insurance companies are unwilling to chip in.
Well there you go, addiction in a nut shell.
DRAWING & PERSPECTIVE






Today, using charcoal, we worked on gesture drawings. Gesture Drawings are quick and simple, and they try to capture action or movement.
So far in Drawing & Perspective, the professor, Doug, has been using a projector to display photos and images for us to draw, and that’s how we’ve been creating our drawings. The above drawings were done on 14″ x 17″ newsprint paper.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN

This past Thursday was the third and final class period that we used to work on our Split, Sputter, and Splash ink drawings. So far I’ve worked on this one (Splash) for a little over three hours. It won’t take much longer to finish coloring it in.
PSYCHOLOGY
During the past two Psychology classes, we’ve gone through two ENTIRE chapters from our e-book Psychology: Modules for Active Learning, in two hours. Today we discussed Chapter 3: Human Development, and now I present to you the worksheet that our professor gave us to work on:
Heredity (“nature”): Refers to the genetic transmission of physical and psychological characteristics from parents to their children such as eye color, skin color, and susceptibility to some diseases.
Environment (“nurture”): The sum of all external conditions affecting development, including especially the effects of learning.
Temperament: The inherited, physical core of personality. It includes sensitivity, irritability, distractibility, and typical mood. Most infants fall into one of three temperament categories: easy children, difficult children, and slow-to-warm-up children.
Attachment Quality: The quality of attachment is revealed by how babies act when their mothers return after a brief separation. Infants who are securely attached have a stable and positive emotional bond. They are upset by the mother’s absence and seek to be near her when she returns.
Authoritative Parenting: Authoritative parents supply firm and consistent guidance, combined with love and affection. Such parents balance their own rights with those of their children. They control their children’s behavior in a caring, responsive, nonauthoritarian way. Effective parents are firm and consistent, not harsh or rigid, and they encourage the child to act responsibly and to make good decisions.
Ethnic Differences in Parenting
African-American families’ values emphasize loyalty and interdependence among family members, developing a positive identity, and not giving up in the face of adversity. Parent stress obedience and respect for elders. Child discipline tends to be strict. Hispanic families place a high value on family values, family pride, and loyalty. Asian cultures tend to be group oriented, and they emphasize interdependence among individuals. In contrast, Western cultures value individual effort and independence. In Middle Eastern cultures, children are expected to be polite, obedient, disciplined, and conforming. Punishment generally consists of spankings, teasing, or shaming in front of others. Arab-American fathers tend to be strong authority figures who demand obedience so that the family will not be shamed by a child’s bad behavior. Success, generosity, and hospitality are highly valued in Arab-American culture.
(via Psychology: Modules for Active Learning)
DRAWING & PERSPECTIVE

More cross contour drawings today. This took me about two hours.

This is a flyer that I designed a week ago. The lettering that makes up the dirt bike is all hand drawn.

This is a watercolor and sharpie piece that I did a little over a month ago. It’s a birthday gift for my friend Mara.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN


Today I finished my ink drawings for “Split,” and “Sputter.”
PSYCHOLOGY
Today in Psychology, we discussed how the brain affects behavior. This lead to a discussion about depression.
Neuron: A nerve cell that processes and transmits information by electrical and chemical signaling. Neurons connect to each other to form networks. Neurons are the core components of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral ganglia.
Neurotransmitters: Chemicals which transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse.
Neuropeptide: Molecules used by neurons to communicate with each other. They influence the activity of the brain in specific ways and are involved in particular brain functions like analgesia, reward, food intake, learning and memory.
Central Nervous System (Brain and Spinal Cord): Controls behavior.
Peripheral Nervous System: The main function of the PNS is to connect the central nervous system to the limbs and organs. Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the bone of spine and skull, leaving it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The PNS is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
A. Somatic Nervous System: The SNS is the part of the PNS associated with the voluntary control of body movements, and with sensory reception of external stimuli (i.e. touch, hearing, sight, taste, smell).
B. Autonomic Nervous System: The ANS is the part of the PNS that acts as a control system functioning largely below the level of consciousness, and controls involuntary functions.
1. Sympathetic Branch: Part of the ANS, its general action is to mobilize the body’s resources under stress; to induce the fight-or-flight response.
2. Parasympathetic Branch: Part of the ANS, it’s responsible for stimulation of activities that occur when the body is at rest, including salivation, urination, digestion and defecation.
Cerebral Cortex: Neural tissue that is the outermost layer of the brain.
Brain Stem: Part of the brain which connects the brain to the spinal cord.
Limbic System: A set of brain structures including the hippocampus and amygdala, which support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, and long term memory.
Amygdala: A group of nuclei located within the brain, which perform a primary role in the processing of emothional reactions. The amygdalae are considered part of the limbic system.
Hippocampus: A part of the brain which plays important roles in long-term memory and spatial navigation. It is part of the limbic system.
Hypothalamus: A part of the brain which controls body temperature, hunger, thirst, and fatigue.
(via Wikipedia)
DRAWING & PERSPECTIVE

Today in class, photographs of telephone poles with power lines (pictured above), plants, and bicycles were projected onto a screen and we drew them using negative contour. Negative Contour deals with negative space.

We also drew a still life using cross contour. Cross Contour deals with parallel lines with line variation that follow the form of an object.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN

Continuing our assignment on split, sputter, and splash, we now have to enlarge three of our thumbnails into 8″ x 10″ ink drawings. This is the start of my “Split” drawing.
PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology is the scientific study of mental and behavior processes.
Brief History of Psychology:
Psychology began as a part of philosophy, the study of knowledge, reality and human nature. Psychology dates back about 100 years.
Wilhelm Wundt, referred to as” the father of psychology,” was the first to set up a scientific laboratory to study conscious experience.
Edward Tichenor called Wundt’s ideas Structuralism because they dealt with the structure of mental life. The structuralists examined mental life through introspection (to examine ones own thoughts and feelings).
William James, an American scholar, broadened psychology to include animal behavior, religion, and abnormal behavior. He helped to establish the field as a serious discipline. He developed Functionalism, a school of psychology concerned with how behavior and mental abilities helped people to adapt to their environment.
In the late 1800′s as American Psychology grew more scientific, Sigmund Freud was developing Psychoanalytic Psychology, the study of the unconscious.
In the early 1900′s another school of thought came about called Behaviorism, the study of observable behavior.
Beginning in the 40′s, Humanistic Psychology was developed. It focused on human experience, free will and choice, and became very popular in the 60′s and 70′s.
Today in Psychology, we discussed Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Therapy, Behaviorism, and Humanism. We also discussed how someone’s mentality and behavior are affected by nature (biology) and nurture (environment). For example, on the NATURE side of the spectrum, some things that can affect you are:
- Physical ailments
- If you are an introvert or an extrovert
- If you are genetically prone to depression or addiction
On the NURTURE side of the spectrum, some things that can affect your psychology include:
- Socioeconomic status
- Abuse
- Religion
- Politics
- Family size
- Peer group
- Culture / Ethnicity
- if you live in an Urban or Rural environment
- if you Live with an alcoholic
DRAWING & PERSPECTIVE

More contour line drawings today. Everyone had to draw their shoes. We talked a little bit about composition, and also learned about the 3 kinds of movement: Vertical (denotes strength), Horizontal (stability), and Diagonal (movement). For the remainder of the night, I’ll be attempting to draw more black squares that “split, sputter, and splash.”
FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN

First day of Fundamentals of Design. Todays assignment: “Using four black squares, illustrate the following concepts: Sputter, Split, and Splash.” Confused? Yeah, me too…
PSYCHOLOGY
First day of Psychology. We basically just went over the syllabus.
DRAWING & PERSPECTIVE
First day/class of college. Pretty painless. The professor, Doug, went over some of the syllabus with us and showed us some slides of simple line drawings. He talked about contour line drawings for a while, and then we did some quick “blind” and “partial peek” drawings of our hands. We also did line drawings of the profiles of our classmate’s faces.
A Contour Line drawing uses nothing but lines. Where there is shadow, the line is dark and bold. Where there is light, the line is thin.